Installing Windows 10 on a new PC without an operating system might sound like a tech-heavy task, but it’s actually pretty simple. You’ll need a USB drive, a working computer to download Windows 10, and your new PC. First, create a bootable USB drive with the Windows 10 installation files. Then, plug the USB into your new PC, boot from it, and follow the installation prompts.
How to Install Windows 10 on a New PC without Operating System
In this section, I’ll walk you through the entire process of installing Windows 10 on a brand new PC that doesn’t have an operating system. Each step is crucial to ensure a smooth setup.
Step 1: Download the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool
Head over to Microsoft’s website and download the Media Creation Tool.
This tool will allow you to create a bootable USB drive with the Windows 10 installation files. Make sure your USB drive has at least 8 GB of free space.
Step 2: Run the Media Creation Tool
Once the tool is downloaded, run it on your working computer.
You’ll be guided through a series of prompts. Select "Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC."
Step 3: Select Language, Edition, and Architecture
Choose the appropriate language, Windows edition, and architecture (64-bit or 32-bit) for your PC.
For most new PCs, the 64-bit version is recommended. Ensure these choices match the specifications of your new computer to avoid compatibility issues.
Step 4: Create a Bootable USB Drive
Insert your USB drive into the working computer, select it in the Media Creation Tool, and start the process.
This will take a few minutes. The tool will download the Windows 10 files and create a bootable USB drive that you’ll use to install Windows on your new PC.
Step 5: Insert the USB Drive into Your New PC
Plug the USB drive into the new PC that doesn’t have an operating system yet.
Make sure the PC is powered off when you do this. The USB drive should be the first thing your new PC reads when it powers on.
Step 6: Boot from the USB Drive
Turn on your new PC and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings. Set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
This usually involves pressing a key like F2, F10, or Del during startup. Once set, save and exit from the BIOS/UEFI settings.
Step 7: Start the Windows 10 Installation Process
The PC will now boot from the USB drive, and you’ll see the Windows 10 setup screen.
Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation. You’ll need to select your region, language, and agree to the license terms.
Step 8: Choose Installation Type and Partition the Hard Drive
Select "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)" and choose where you want to install Windows.
You can partition the hard drive as needed. If it’s a brand new drive, you can just select it and let the installer set it up for you.
Step 9: Complete the Installation
The Windows installation will now copy files and install features. This might take some time.
Your PC will restart a few times during this process. Just let it run its course until you reach the setup screen where you can create a user account.
After completing these steps, your new PC will have a fresh installation of Windows 10. You’ll be able to set up user accounts, install drivers, and personalize settings.
Tips for Installing Windows 10 on a New PC without Operating System
- Backup Files: If you’re reusing a USB drive, make sure to back up any important files on it before creating the bootable drive.
- Check Internet Connection: Some steps require an internet connection. Ensure the working computer and new PC can connect to the internet.
- BIOS/UEFI Update: Before starting, check if your new PC’s BIOS/UEFI is up to date for the best compatibility.
- Keep the Product Key Handy: You might need your Windows 10 product key during installation.
- Use Reliable USB Drives: Avoid using old or unreliable USB drives. Corrupted files can cause installation issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if the new PC won’t boot from the USB drive?
Check the BIOS/UEFI settings to ensure the USB drive is set as the primary boot device. Also, make sure the USB drive is properly formatted and created.
Can I install Windows 10 without a product key?
Yes, you can install Windows 10 without a product key. However, you won’t be able to activate it, and some features will be limited.
How long does the installation process take?
The installation process can take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour, depending on your hardware and internet speed.
What if I don’t have another working computer to create a bootable USB drive?
You’ll need access to another computer to create the bootable USB drive. Borrow a friend’s computer if necessary.
Do I need to install drivers after installing Windows 10?
Yes, it’s recommended to install the latest drivers for your hardware to ensure everything runs smoothly.
Summary
- Download the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool.
- Run the Media Creation Tool.
- Select language, edition, and architecture.
- Create a bootable USB drive.
- Insert the USB drive into your new PC.
- Boot from the USB drive.
- Start the Windows 10 installation process.
- Choose installation type and partition the hard drive.
- Complete the installation.
Conclusion
Installing Windows 10 on a new PC without an operating system might seem like a daunting task, but with these steps, it’s entirely doable. The initial steps involve creating a bootable USB drive using another computer. Once that’s done, the rest is about setting up your new PC to boot from the USB and following the on-screen instructions.
Remember, it’s crucial to ensure your BIOS/UEFI settings are correct so that your PC can boot from the USB drive. Also, consider keeping your Windows 10 product key and drivers handy to streamline the setup process.
By following the steps outlined above, you’ll not only end up with a fresh Windows 10 installation but also a sense of accomplishment. You tackled a tech challenge head-on and emerged victorious! For further reading, check out Microsoft’s official guidelines and community forums for additional support. Now, get out there and start enjoying your new Windows 10 setup!
Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.