Creating a bar graph in Excel with two variables is straightforward and perfect for visualizing data. You need to input your data into Excel, select the appropriate cells, and use the Chart tools to create the graph. Follow these steps to make a professional-looking bar graph that clearly displays your data’s trends and patterns.
Step-by-step tutorial to make a bar graph in Excel with 2 variables
In this section, we’ll walk you through creating a bar graph in Excel with two variables. By the end, you’ll have a clear and visually appealing graph.
Step 1: Open Excel and input your data
Open a new Excel spreadsheet and enter your data in two columns.
Ensure your data is well-organized. For instance, if you’re comparing sales over different months for two products, list the months in the first column and the sales figures for each product in two adjacent columns.
Step 2: Highlight the data
Click and drag to highlight the cells containing your data, including the headers.
This step helps Excel understand which data to include in the graph. By highlighting your data, you make sure no important information is left out.
Step 3: Go to the ‘Insert’ tab
Navigate to the ‘Insert’ tab on the Excel ribbon at the top of the screen.
The ‘Insert’ tab contains various chart options. This is where you’ll find the tools to create your bar graph.
Step 4: Select ‘Bar Chart’
In the ‘Charts’ group, click on the ‘Bar Chart’ option and choose the type of bar chart you want, like ‘Clustered Bar.’
Choosing ‘Clustered Bar’ allows you to compare the two variables side-by-side. Other types of bar charts may serve different comparisons or visual styles.
Step 5: Format the chart
Click on the chart to open the ‘Chart Tools’ and use the ‘Design’ and ‘Format’ tabs to customize your chart.
You can change colors, add data labels, adjust the axes, and more. Formatting helps make your chart more readable and visually appealing.
Step 6: Add a chart title and axis labels
Click on the chart title and axis labels to edit them, providing clear descriptions.
Descriptive titles and labels make your chart easier to understand at a glance. This helps viewers quickly grasp the information you’re presenting.
Step 7: Save your work
Save your Excel file to keep your data and the newly created chart.
Saving your work ensures you won’t lose any progress and can easily revisit or edit the chart later.
After completing these steps, you’ll have a fully functional bar graph in Excel that displays two variables. This graph will help you visualize and compare data effectively.
Tips for making a bar graph in Excel with 2 variables
- Use descriptive labels: Clear labels on the axes and a meaningful chart title enhance comprehension.
- Color-code effectively: Use contrasting colors for the two variables to make the differences stand out.
- Keep it simple: Avoid cluttering the chart with too much information. Less is often more.
- Check your data: Ensure your data is accurate and correctly formatted before creating the graph.
- Utilize templates: Excel offers chart templates that can save time and provide inspiration for your design.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I add more than two variables to my bar graph?
Yes, you can add multiple data series to a bar graph by including additional columns of data.
How do I change the chart type after creating it?
Click on the chart, go to the ‘Design’ tab, and select ‘Change Chart Type’ to choose a different style.
Can I customize the colors of my bar graph?
Absolutely! Click on the bars and use the ‘Format’ tab to change colors, fill patterns, and more.
How do I update the data in my graph?
Simply adjust the data in your spreadsheet, and the graph will update automatically to reflect the changes.
What if my data isn’t showing correctly in the chart?
Ensure your data range is correctly highlighted and formatted. You can also use the ‘Select Data’ option under the ‘Chart Tools’ to make adjustments.
Summary
- Step 1: Open Excel and input your data.
- Step 2: Highlight the data.
- Step 3: Go to the ‘Insert’ tab.
- Step 4: Select ‘Bar Chart.’
- Step 5: Format the chart.
- Step 6: Add a chart title and axis labels.
- Step 7: Save your work.
Conclusion
Creating a bar graph in Excel with two variables is an essential skill for anyone working with data. It allows you to visualize trends and comparisons clearly, making complex information easier to understand. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a professional-looking graph in no time.
Don’t forget to customize your graph with descriptive titles and labels, and consider using color coding to differentiate between the variables. Practice makes perfect, so keep experimenting with different data sets and graph styles to see what works best for you.
For further reading, check out Excel’s online tutorials or explore other chart types like pie charts and line graphs. Keep honing your skills, and soon you’ll be an Excel charting pro!

Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.