How to Make a Percentage Formula in Excel
Creating a percentage formula in Excel is a straightforward task that involves simple math. By dividing one cell by another and then multiplying the result by 100, you can get the percentage. This guide will walk you through each step, making it easy to follow even if you’re new to Excel.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Make a Percentage Formula in Excel
In this section, we’ll go over the steps you need to follow to create a percentage formula in Excel. This will help you calculate percentages accurately and efficiently.
Step 1: Open Your Excel Workbook
First, open the Excel workbook that contains the data you want to use.
Make sure your data is well-organized so you can easily locate the cells you need to work with.
Step 2: Select the Cell for the Percentage Formula
Pick the cell where you want the percentage result to appear, then click on it.
This is where you’ll be entering your formula, so choose a spot that makes sense within your data layout.
Step 3: Enter the Formula
Type in the formula =A1/B1*100, where A1 is the part and B1 is the whole.
Make sure you replace A1 and B1 with the actual cell references from your dataset.
Step 4: Press Enter
After typing the formula, press the Enter key to see the result.
The cell will now display the percentage based on the values in the specified cells.
Step 5: Format the Cell as a Percentage
Click on the cell with the formula, then go to the Home tab and select the Percentage format from the dropdown menu.
This changes the cell format, making the result easier to read as a percentage.
After completing these steps, your cell will show the percentage calculated from your data.
Tips for Making a Percentage Formula in Excel
- Always double-check your cell references to avoid errors.
- Use absolute cell references (like
$A$1) if you plan to copy the formula to other cells. - Remember to format your result cell as a percentage for clarity.
- Use the
SUMfunction to add values if calculating a percentage of a total. - Practice with sample data to get comfortable with the process.
Frequently Asked Questions: How to Make a Percentage Formula in Excel
How do I calculate the percentage change between two numbers in Excel?
To calculate percentage change, use the formula =((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) * 100.
Can I display percentages with decimal places?
Yes, you can customize the number of decimal places by selecting the cell, going to the Home tab, and choosing the appropriate number format.
What should I do if my percentage formula returns an error?
Check for common issues like incorrect cell references or division by zero.
How do I copy the percentage formula to other cells?
Use the fill handle (a small square at the bottom-right corner of the selected cell) to drag the formula to adjacent cells.
Can I use conditional formatting with percentages?
Yes, you can apply conditional formatting to highlight cells based on percentage values.
Summary
- Open Your Excel Workbook
- Select the Cell for the Percentage Formula
- Enter the Formula
- Press Enter
- Format the Cell as a Percentage
Conclusion
And there you have it! You now know how to make a percentage formula in Excel, a skill that can save you a ton of time and effort. Whether you’re crunching numbers for a school project, managing a budget, or just trying to figure out some quick stats, knowing how to calculate percentages in Excel is super handy.
Remember to always double-check your formulas and cell references to ensure accuracy. Practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to create sample datasets to get the hang of it. If you have any more questions, there are plenty of online resources and tutorials that can help you delve deeper into Excel’s capabilities.
So, go ahead and give it a try. The more you use Excel, the more comfortable you’ll become with its powerful features. Happy calculating!

Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.