Running into an “Out of Memory” error on Windows 10 can be frustrating, but fixing it is usually a straightforward process. In essence, you’ll be adjusting your computer’s virtual memory settings, closing unneeded programs, and checking for software updates. This process should help free up memory and get your computer back to running smoothly. By following a few simple steps, you’ll be able to manage your computer’s memory more effectively and prevent this pesky error from happening again.
Step by Step Tutorial to Fix Out of Memory Error in Windows 10
These steps will guide you through resolving the “Out of Memory” error and optimizing your system for better performance.
Step 1: Check Available RAM
First, open the Task Manager to check how much RAM is currently in use.
By pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc, you can access Task Manager quickly. Under the “Performance” tab, you’ll see your current memory usage. If it’s near maximum, you can identify and shut down any demanding apps or processes hogging resources.
Step 2: Increase Virtual Memory
Next, adjust your computer’s virtual memory settings to provide more room for temporary data storage.
Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System. Click on “Advanced system settings,” then “Settings” under the Performance section. Under the Advanced tab, click “Change” in the Virtual Memory area. Uncheck “Automatically manage paging file size for all drives,” select your primary drive, choose “Custom size,” and increase the initial and maximum size values. This gives your system a bit more breathing room.
Step 3: Close Unnecessary Programs
Shut down applications and processes that you don’t need running in the background.
Revisit Task Manager and identify apps that are consuming a lot of memory. Right-click on these apps and select “End task” to close them. This frees up memory for programs you actually need.
Step 4: Update Your Drivers
Ensure all your drivers are up to date to reduce memory issues.
Head to Device Manager by right-clicking the Start button and selecting it from the list. Check each device for updates, focusing on memory-intensive components like graphics cards and processors. Right-click on each device and choose “Update driver.”
Step 5: Scan for Malware
Finally, perform a full scan on your computer to check for any malware that might be causing memory problems.
Use Windows Defender or any reliable antivirus software to scan your system. Malware can eat up resources without you knowing, so removing any threats is essential.
After completing these actions, your computer should have more available memory, and the “Out of Memory” error should be resolved. Your system will likely perform better, with fewer crashes and slowdowns.
Tips for Fixing Out of Memory Error in Windows 10
- Regularly restart your computer to clear temporary files and refresh system memory.
- Limit the number of startup programs by managing them through Task Manager.
- Use lightweight software alternatives to reduce memory consumption.
- Consider upgrading your RAM if you frequently run memory-intensive applications.
- Keep your Windows 10 system updated to ensure all performance patches are applied.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes an “Out of Memory” error in Windows 10?
This error typically occurs when your system runs low on available RAM or virtual memory, often due to running too many applications at once.
Can increasing RAM solve this issue permanently?
Upgrading your RAM can provide a long-term solution, especially if you frequently use memory-heavy applications.
How often should I restart my computer to avoid memory issues?
Restarting your computer once a week can help clear temporary files and refresh system resources.
What is virtual memory, and why is it important?
Virtual memory is a portion of your hard drive used to store data when your RAM is full. It allows your computer to handle larger workloads and multitask more efficiently.
Is it safe to increase virtual memory?
Yes, increasing virtual memory is generally safe. However, make sure not to set it too high as it may affect your hard drive’s performance.
Summary of Steps
- Check RAM usage in Task Manager.
- Increase virtual memory settings.
- Close unnecessary programs.
- Update device drivers.
- Scan for malware.
Conclusion
Dealing with an “Out of Memory” error on Windows 10 might initially seem daunting, but with a few tweaks and checks, you can easily get your computer back on track. By monitoring your RAM usage, adjusting virtual memory, and ensuring your software is up to date, you create a more stable and efficient system environment. Regular maintenance, like scanning for malware and managing startup programs, further helps in avoiding these memory issues in the future.
Think of your computer’s memory like a busy highway. Too many cars (or programs) can cause a traffic jam (or memory error). By directing traffic better with the steps outlined above, you ensure smoother journeys (or operations) on your digital roadways.
If you’re still facing issues after trying these steps, consider reaching out to a tech professional to ensure there’s not a deeper underlying problem. With patience and careful management, handling memory errors can become a breeze, allowing you to focus on what truly matters—using your computer to its full potential.

Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.