How to Use Ubuntu on Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Using Ubuntu on Windows 10 is straightforward. The process involves enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), installing Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store, and setting up your environment. In no time, you’ll be running Ubuntu alongside your Windows apps.

How to Use Ubuntu on Windows 10

By following these steps, you’ll be able to run a Linux environment right on your Windows machine without needing to dual-boot or use a virtual machine.

Step 1: Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux

Open PowerShell as an Administrator and run the command: wsl --install.

This command will enable the necessary Windows features and install WSL. It might take a few minutes and require a system restart.

Step 2: Restart Your Computer

Restart your computer to apply the changes.

This step ensures that WSL is correctly installed and all necessary features are enabled.

Step 3: Install Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store

Open the Microsoft Store, search for “Ubuntu,” and click “Install.”

The store offers several versions of Ubuntu. Choose the latest LTS (Long Term Support) version for stability.

Step 4: Launch Ubuntu

After installation, open Ubuntu from the Start menu.

This will initialize the Ubuntu environment and prompt you to create a username and password.

Step 5: Update and Upgrade Ubuntu

Run sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade within Ubuntu.

This ensures all packages are up-to-date and your system is secure.

Step 6: Install Common Tools

Install tools like Git, Node.js, or Python by using sudo apt install.

This step helps customize your Ubuntu environment based on your needs.

After completing these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Ubuntu environment on your Windows 10 machine.

Tips for Using Ubuntu on Windows 10

• Customize Your Terminal: Use Windows Terminal for a better command-line experience. It supports tabs and various customizations.
• Backup Data: Regularly back up your Ubuntu files. Accidents happen, and it’s best to be prepared.
• Explore WSL 2 Features: WSL 2 offers better performance and compatibility with Linux software. Ensure you’re using it.
• Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands such as ls, cd, and cp to navigate and manage files.
• Use Code Editors: VS Code integrates well with WSL and offers a seamless development experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WSL?

WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, a feature that allows you to run a Linux distribution alongside Windows.

WSL provides a full Linux environment without needing a virtual machine or dual-boot setup.

Can I run graphical Linux applications on WSL?

Yes, with WSL 2, you can run GUI applications.

You’ll need an X server like Xming installed on Windows to display the graphical applications.

Is it safe to install WSL?

Yes, it is safe to install and use WSL.

WSL runs in a sandboxed environment, ensuring your Windows system is secure.

Can I have multiple Linux distributions installed?

Yes, you can install multiple distributions from the Microsoft Store.

Each distribution will have its own isolated environment.

How do I uninstall Ubuntu from WSL?

You can uninstall Ubuntu through the Windows Settings under “Apps & features.”

Find Ubuntu in the list, click it, and select “Uninstall.”

Summary

1. Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux.
2. Restart your computer.
3. Install Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store.
4. Launch Ubuntu.
5. Update and upgrade Ubuntu.
6. Install common tools.

Conclusion

Running Ubuntu on Windows 10 via WSL is a game-changer for developers and tech enthusiasts. It combines the power of Linux with the familiarity of Windows, making it easier to perform tasks that require both operating systems. Whether you’re coding, experimenting, or just exploring, this setup offers the best of both worlds.

For further reading, check out Microsoft’s official WSL documentation and Ubuntu’s community guides. Happy coding, and don’t hesitate to dive into the rich world of Linux!