Getting Linux up and running on Windows 10 has never been easier. Thanks to the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), you can now run Linux directly from your Windows environment. This quick guide will walk you through the easy steps to set up and use Linux in Windows 10. By the end, you’ll be able to run a Linux terminal alongside your usual Windows applications.
How to Use Linux in Windows 10
This tutorial will guide you through enabling WSL, installing a Linux distribution, and running the Linux terminal on your Windows 10 machine. Whether you’re a developer or just curious, these steps will get you started.
Step 1: Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux
Go to the Control Panel and enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
To do this, open the Control Panel, click on "Programs," then "Turn Windows features on or off." Find "Windows Subsystem for Linux," check the box, and click OK.
Step 2: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
After enabling WSL, a restart is necessary for the changes to take effect. Save any open work and restart your machine.
Step 3: Download a Linux Distribution from the Microsoft Store
Open the Microsoft Store and download a Linux distribution, like Ubuntu.
Search for "Ubuntu" or your preferred Linux distribution in the Microsoft Store, click "Get," and wait for the download to complete.
Step 4: Launch the Linux Distribution
Launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu.
After downloading, open the Start menu, find your Linux distribution, and launch it. The first launch will involve some initial setup.
Step 5: Create a User Account
Create a user account within your Linux distribution.
When you launch the Linux distribution for the first time, you’ll be prompted to create a username and password. This sets up your environment.
Step 6: Start Using Linux
Start using Linux commands in the terminal.
Now, you’re ready to use Linux commands in the terminal. You can install software, run scripts, and more directly from your Windows 10 machine.
After completing these steps, you will have a fully functional Linux terminal running within your Windows 10 environment. You can toggle between Windows applications and the Linux terminal seamlessly.
Tips for Using Linux in Windows 10
- Keep Your System Updated: Regularly update both Windows and your Linux distribution to ensure compatibility and security.
- Use Windows File System: You can access your Windows files from the Linux terminal, which can be very convenient.
- Install Linux Tools: Make the most out of Linux by installing useful tools like Git, Node.js, and Python.
- Customize Your Terminal: Enhance your terminal experience with custom themes and fonts.
- Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to operate efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?
WSL is a feature in Windows 10 that enables you to run a Linux distribution alongside Windows without the need for a virtual machine or dual-boot setup.
Can I run graphical Linux applications using WSL?
Yes, you can run graphical Linux applications on WSL, but you might need additional setup, such as an X server for Windows.
Is it safe to use WSL?
Yes, using WSL is safe. It’s developed by Microsoft and integrates well with Windows security features.
Can I run multiple Linux distributions on WSL?
Absolutely, you can install and run multiple Linux distributions side-by-side on WSL.
Why should I use Linux on Windows?
Using Linux on Windows allows you to leverage the strengths of both operating systems. It’s particularly useful for developers.
Summary
- Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux.
- Restart your computer.
- Download a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.
- Launch the Linux distribution.
- Create a user account.
- Start using Linux.
Conclusion
Using Linux in Windows 10 opens up a world of possibilities. Whether you’re a developer looking to test code in different environments or someone who wants to explore the versatility of Linux, WSL makes it easy and accessible.
By following the steps laid out in this guide, you can start working with Linux without leaving the familiarity of your Windows setup. Remember to keep your system updated and explore various Linux tools and commands to make the most of your experience.
For further reading, check out resources that dive deeper into advanced WSL features, and consider joining communities or forums where you can learn from others and share your experiences. Happy computing!
Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.