Getting Linux on Windows 10 is easier than you might think. By enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), you can run a full-fledged Linux environment directly on your Windows 10 machine. All it takes is a few steps to install the necessary components and you’ll be up and running with your favorite Linux distribution in no time.
How to Get Linux on Windows 10
Here’s what the following steps will accomplish: You’ll enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, and set up your Linux environment for use.
Step 1: Enable WSL
Head to the Settings app, go to ‘Update & Security’, and click on ‘For Developers’. Turn on ‘Developer Mode’.
Enabling Developer Mode allows your system to make modifications that are necessary for running Linux distributions through WSL. This is a prerequisite step, so don’t skip it!
Step 2: Install WSL
Open PowerShell as an administrator and run the command: wsl --install.
This command will enable the WSL feature and install the latest WSL kernel. It might take a few minutes, so be patient. Once it’s done, you’ll need to restart your computer.
Step 3: Choose Your Linux Distribution
Go to the Microsoft Store, search for ‘Linux’, and pick your preferred Linux distribution, such as Ubuntu or Debian. Click ‘Get’ to install.
The Microsoft Store has a variety of Linux distributions. Choose one that suits your needs. Once installed, you can launch it from the Start Menu.
Step 4: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
Launch your newly installed Linux distribution and follow the on-screen instructions to set up your user account and password.
This initial setup will configure the Linux environment. It might ask for your desired username and password, so have those ready.
Step 5: Update Your Linux Distribution
After setup, open your Linux terminal and run sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade to ensure everything is up to date.
It’s always a good idea to update your system to get the latest patches and software updates. This command will fetch and install any available updates.
What Happens After You Complete the Action
Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll have a fully functioning Linux environment on your Windows 10 machine. You can run Linux commands, install Linux software, and even develop software just as if you were using a native Linux system.
Tips for Getting Linux on Windows 10
- Enable Virtualization: Ensure that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS settings for better performance.
- Disk Space: Make sure you have enough disk space; Linux distributions can take up several gigabytes.
- Use a Strong Password: Your Linux user account password should be strong for security purposes.
- Backup Your Data: Always back up important data before making system changes.
- Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to make the most out of your new environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux. It allows you to run a Linux distribution alongside your Windows 10 installation without the need for a virtual machine.
Is WSL free?
Yes, enabling WSL and installing Linux distributions from the Microsoft Store is completely free.
Can I run graphical applications on WSL?
Yes, with WSL 2 and some additional setup, you can run graphical Linux applications on Windows 10.
Do I need to dual-boot?
No, WSL allows you to run Linux directly in Windows without the need for dual-booting.
Can I uninstall WSL?
Yes, you can uninstall WSL and any installed Linux distributions through the ‘Apps & Features’ section in the Settings app.
Summary
- Enable WSL.
- Install WSL using PowerShell.
- Choose your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.
- Set up your Linux distribution.
- Update your Linux distribution.
Conclusion
Getting Linux on Windows 10 is a game-changer, especially for developers and IT professionals who need the flexibility of both operating systems. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy the best of both worlds without the hassle of dual-booting or managing two separate systems. So what are you waiting for? Dive into the world of Linux on Windows 10 today and unlock a new realm of possibilities. If you want to learn more, there are plenty of resources online to help you master your new Linux environment. Happy computing!
Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.