How to Enable WSL in Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

If you’ve ever wanted to run Linux commands or applications on your Windows 10 machine, you’re in luck. Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets you do just that. It’s a quick setup that involves a few steps within your system settings and a restart. Let’s dive in!

How to Enable WSL in Windows 10

Enabling WSL in Windows 10 allows you to run a Linux environment directly on your machine without the need for a virtual machine. This will let you use Linux tools and utilities as if you were using a native Linux OS. Here are the steps to get you started.

Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator

First, you need to open PowerShell with administrative privileges.

Open the Start menu, type "PowerShell," right-click on Windows PowerShell, and select "Run as administrator." You’ll need admin rights for the next steps to work.

Step 2: Enable WSL

Once PowerShell is open, type the following command and press Enter:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

This command enables the WSL feature in your Windows 10 system. The /norestart means your system won’t restart immediately, giving you time to finish the setup.

Step 3: Restart Your Computer

Next, you’ll need to restart your computer to apply the changes.

Click on the Start menu, select the Power button, and then choose "Restart." This ensures the WSL feature is correctly enabled.

Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution

After restarting, you can install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.

Open the Microsoft Store, search for a Linux distro like Ubuntu, and click "Install." You can choose other distributions if you prefer, like Debian or Kali Linux.

Step 5: Set Up Your Linux Distribution

Once the installation is complete, open your new Linux distribution from the Start menu.

You’ll be prompted to set up a new UNIX username and password. This setup is necessary for using the Linux environment effectively.

Step 6: Verify Your Setup

Finally, verify that WSL is working by opening your Linux distribution and typing a simple command like ls or top.

If everything is set up correctly, you should see the Linux command-line interface working as expected.

After completing these steps, you’ll have a working Linux environment on your Windows 10 machine. You can now run Linux commands and applications seamlessly.

Tips for Enabling WSL in Windows 10

• Ensure your Windows 10 is updated to the latest version for the best compatibility.
• Use the Microsoft Store to keep your Linux distribution updated.
• Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to make the most out of WSL.
• Explore installing additional software via the Linux distribution’s package manager.
• If you encounter issues, check the WSL documentation or community forums for troubleshooting tips.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WSL?

WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux. It allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows without a virtual machine.

Can I run GUI applications with WSL?

Yes, with WSL 2, you can run GUI Linux applications, but you may need additional configurations.

Is WSL free to use?

Yes, WSL is completely free and available for all Windows 10 users.

Do I need to dual-boot my PC to use WSL?

No, WSL runs alongside Windows, so there’s no need to dual-boot or partition your hard drive.

Can I switch back to using Windows commands?

Yes, simply close the Linux terminal, and you’ll be back to using Windows as usual.

Summary

1. Open PowerShell as Administrator
2. Enable WSL
3. Restart Your Computer
4. Install a Linux Distribution
5. Set Up Your Linux Distribution
6. Verify Your Setup

Conclusion

Enabling WSL in Windows 10 is like giving your computer a new superpower. It allows you to run Linux commands and utilities without leaving the comfort of your Windows environment. Whether you’re a developer looking to test scripts or a student eager to learn Linux, WSL provides a seamless and efficient way to bridge the gap between the two operating systems.

By following these steps, you can quickly set up WSL and start exploring the vast world of Linux. Make sure to keep your system updated and dive into the Linux terminal to make the most out of this feature. Happy computing!