How to Use WSL on Windows 10
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets you run a Linux environment directly on Windows 10, without the need for a virtual machine. To get started, you first need to enable WSL, then download and install a Linux distribution of your choice from the Microsoft Store, and finally, set up your WSL environment.
Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Use WSL on Windows 10
In this section, we’ll go through the process of enabling WSL, installing a Linux distribution, and setting up your WSL environment. By the end, you’ll have a fully functional Linux terminal right on your Windows 10 machine.
Step 1: Enable WSL
Open PowerShell as an administrator and run the command: wsl --install.
After running this command, your computer will enable the necessary features and install WSL. You’ll need to restart your computer to apply these changes.
Step 2: Download a Linux Distribution
Open the Microsoft Store, search for your preferred Linux distribution, and click "Install."
Popular choices include Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux. Once installed, launch the distro from the Start menu.
Step 3: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
Follow the prompts to set up your new Linux distribution, including creating a user account and password.
This initial setup is crucial for security and usability. After you’ve completed it, you’ll have a working Linux terminal.
Step 4: Update Your Linux Environment
Open your Linux terminal and run sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade.
Updating ensures you have the latest software and security patches. This step often takes a few minutes but is essential for smooth performance.
Step 5: Install Linux Applications
Use sudo apt install followed by the application name to install software directly from your terminal.
For example, to install Git, you would run sudo apt install git. This allows you to easily add tools you need for development or other tasks.
Step 6: Access Windows Files
In your Linux terminal, navigate to your Windows files by going to the /mnt directory.
This integration makes it easy to share files between Windows and Linux, enhancing your workflow and productivity.
Step 7: Switch Between WSL Versions
Use wsl --set-version 2 to switch between WSL 1 and WSL 2.
WSL 2 offers performance enhancements and full system call compatibility with a real Linux kernel.
After completing these steps, you’ll have a Linux environment fully integrated with your Windows 10 system.
Tips for Using WSL on Windows 10
- Always keep your WSL and Linux distribution updated for best performance.
- Use WSL 2 for better performance if your system supports it.
- You can access your Windows files from Linux and vice versa.
- Take advantage of Linux command-line tools to enhance your development workflow.
- Back up your Linux environment regularly to avoid data loss.
Frequently Asked Questions about Using WSL on Windows 10
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, enabling you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows without a virtual machine.
How do I uninstall a Linux distribution?
Open the Microsoft Store, find your installed Linux distribution, and click "Uninstall."
Can I switch back to WSL 1 from WSL 2?
Yes, use the command wsl --set-version 1 to switch back.
Is WSL suitable for development?
Absolutely, WSL is perfect for developers needing a Linux environment on Windows.
Do I need an internet connection to use WSL?
You need an internet connection for installation and updates, but not for everyday use.
Step-by-Step Summary
- Enable WSL with PowerShell.
- Download a Linux distribution from Microsoft Store.
- Set up the Linux distribution.
- Update your Linux environment.
- Install Linux applications.
- Access Windows files from Linux.
- Switch between WSL versions.
Conclusion
Using WSL on Windows 10 can revolutionize your workflow, especially if you’re a developer or tech enthusiast. It merges the best of both worlds—Windows and Linux—into one coherent system. Whether you’re installing tools, running scripts, or simply exploring Linux, WSL makes it all possible without leaving the comfort of your Windows environment.
For further reading, you can check out the detailed Microsoft documentation on WSL. If you haven’t tried it yet, now is the perfect time to dive in and explore the benefits of using WSL on Windows 10.
Matt Jacobs has been working as an IT consultant for small businesses since receiving his Master’s degree in 2003. While he still does some consulting work, his primary focus now is on creating technology support content for SupportYourTech.com.
His work can be found on many websites and focuses on topics such as Microsoft Office, Apple devices, Android devices, Photoshop, and more.